What are the goals of 5 areas of early childhood development ? Children are the future of the country, so they always enjoy the best. Here are the 5 areas of preschooler development that are emphasized from the first years of life.
5 areas of early childhood development
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Kindergarten is what age in children?
Preschool is a golden period in a child’s development. Children are called preschool when they are between the ages of 1-6 years old. During this stage, children will go through the following developmental steps:
Children from 1-2 years old are the stage when they take their first steps and are curious to explore the world around them.
From 3-4 years old, children have more friends and teachers. The world also becomes more complex and children begin to become socially aware.
The stage of 5-6 years old is the period when children can fully communicate with people.
It can be seen that the preschool stage helps children develop comprehensively from skills, intelligence, personality… The knowledge and skills that children learn during preschool will help them shape their personality and personality later. this. This is also the time when aspects of early childhood development are focused.
Goals of 5 areas of preschool child development
Early childhood education plays a very important role for children. According to Circular 17 of the Ministry of Education, there are 5 areas of development of preschool children that need to be focused. The goal of these 5 areas is to help children develop comprehensively, developing necessary skills for later.
Specifically, the areas of early childhood development are:
1. The field of physical development for preschool children
The field of physical development for preschool children
Physical development for children is an essential and important task for preschools. Preschool children are in a stage of development both physically, mentally and personality. Physical exercises will give children a better health, a stronger and more flexible body.
The goals of physical development for preschool children are:
Forming for children habits such as walking, running, climbing, etc. When children are regularly exercised, they will gradually form a sense of considering daily exercise as a good habit to maintain.
These habits train children to be agile, ingenuity, endurance… The more the child’s body is exercised, the stronger and more resilient it will be
Help children have a good health, strengthen the body’s resistance. Because preschool children are at a stage of development in all aspects, their bodies are not fully developed, and their resistance is still weak.
In addition, movement also helps children develop a number of other skills such as discipline, honesty, perseverance… And movement helps children interact with friends, and bond with each other.
2. Phát triển về nhận thức cho trẻ
Cognitive development for preschool children
A child’s perception is all he can feel and think about the world around him. Based on this, preschool education will focus on activities to help children develop the following aspects:
Help children familiarize and recognize basic problems such as: body parts, objects, animals, plants, and natural phenomena …
Help children recognize numbers, letters, shapes, space and time.
Help children to be aware of basic concepts in society such as family, school, park, etc.
From these basic perceptions, children will gradually better explore the world around them.
3. The field of language development for preschool children
The goals of children’s language development are:
Train children in listening, speaking, reading and writing skills to develop language in the best way to be able to communicate with people around them.
Help children learn to listen and understand the words of others
Help children see nuances in speech
Help children express and express their feelings through words
Help children be confident when standing in front of crowds or communicating with others
Depending on the age, the child’s language ability will be different:
From 1-1.5 years old: children begin to learn to speak, repeating the words of adults.
From 1.5-3 years old: develop language ability quickly.
At the age of 3-6, children will perfect their abilities by being more exposed to their surroundings and adding more vocabulary.
There are many ways for children to develop language ability such as:
Let children experience, go out, explore many places
